Orthodontic Assistant vs Dental Assistant: What’s the Difference?

If you’re considering a career in the dental field, you might be wondering about the difference between a dental assistant and an orthodontic assistant. Both careers play an important role in patient care, but the day-to-day responsibilities and training are a little different. Knowing the difference can help you decide which path is right for you — and whether specialized training, like our Orthodontic Assistant Program in Georgia, is the best next step for your career.

What Does a Dental Assistant Do?

A Dental Assistant supports a general dentist and performs a wide range of duties, including:

• Preparing patients for cleanings, exams, and treatments

• Assisting during procedures such as fillings or crowns

• Taking and developing X-rays

• Sterilizing and organizing instruments

• Handling office tasks like scheduling or updating patient records

Dental assistants gain experience across many areas of dentistry, from preventive to restorative care.

What Does an Orthodontic Assistant Do?

An Orthodontic Assistant works specifically in orthodontics — the branch of dentistry focused on braces, clear aligners, and correcting misaligned teeth. Their responsibilities often include:

• Preparing patients for orthodontic treatment

• Adjusting wires, bands, and appliances under the orthodontist’s supervision

• Taking impressions or digital scans

• Teaching patients how to care for their braces or aligners

• Keeping the orthodontic work area organized and sterile

Orthodontic assistants are specialists in the tools, techniques, and patient care involved with orthodontic treatment.

Training & Education

• Dental Assistants typically complete a training program that covers a broad overview of dental care. Certification requirements vary by state.

• Orthodontic Assistants often complete a specialized program (like Ortho Assist ATL’s hands-on training) that prepares them for orthodontic practices. Many students choose to go directly into orthodontics rather than starting in general dentistry first.

Work Environment

• Dental Assistants: Work in general dentistry offices, assisting with a variety of procedures each day.

• Orthodontic Assistants: Work in orthodontic offices, often seeing the same patients regularly for adjustments and progress checks.

Which Career Is Right for You?

• If you want variety and a broad dental foundation, a dental assistant career might be the right choice.

• If you love the idea of helping patients achieve their best smile through braces and aligners, and want to specialize right away, an orthodontic assistant career could be the perfect fit.

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👉 Ready to take the first step? Learn more about our Orthodontic Assistant Training Program in Atlanta or apply now to join our next session starting October 18th!